Turkey’s dynamic economy, favorable location, and investor-friendly policies make it a strategic destination for global entrepreneurs. However, navigating the legal landscape requires partnering with a reputable Turkish Law Firm and securing guidance from an English Speaking Turkish Lawyer. Whether you are establishing a new company, managing mergers and acquisitions, or handling commercial disputes, working with the Best Lawyer in Turkey ensures your business success.
Understanding Corporate Law in Turkey
Corporate law in Turkey is primarily regulated by the Turkish Commercial Code (TCC) and includes company formation, management obligations, mergers, acquisitions, dissolutions, and shareholder rights. Key legal concepts like fiduciary duties, minority shareholder protections, and director liabilities play a major role in corporate governance.
Why Foreign Investors Choose Turkey
- Access to European, Asian, and Middle Eastern markets
- Young, skilled, and cost-effective workforce
- Government incentives and free zone opportunities
- Strong infrastructure and logistics capabilities
- Rapidly growing sectors such as technology, energy, and real estate
Types of Companies Foreigners Can Establish in Turkey
Foreign investors typically choose between:
- Limited Liability Company (LLC): Best suited for SMEs. Learn more about Company Formation in Turkey.
- Joint Stock Company (JSC): Ideal for larger operations and public offerings.
- Branch Offices: Perfect for extending international operations. See Setting Up a Branch in Turkey.
- Liaison Offices: Best for non-commercial activities like market research. Read How to Open a Liaison Office in Turkey.
Essential Corporate Law Services We Offer
1. Company Formation and Structuring
From drafting articles of association to completing Trade Registry formalities, our Turkish Law Firm ensures smooth company establishment processes.
2. Shareholders’ Agreements
Protect your interests with expertly drafted agreements defining shareholder rights, transfer restrictions, and governance structures.
3. Corporate Governance Compliance
Advisory on management duties, general assembly procedures, and director responsibilities. Discover more about Corporate Governance Compliance.
4. Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A)
Full legal due diligence, deal structuring, negotiation support, and closing assistance. Learn about Mergers and Acquisitions in Turkey.
5. Opening Bank Accounts
Legal support for opening corporate bank accounts quickly and compliantly. Explore Corporate Bank Account Setup.
6. Commercial Contract Drafting
Customized drafting and negotiation of contracts to safeguard your commercial transactions. See our Commercial Law Services.
7. Real Estate Acquisitions for Companies
Comprehensive legal due diligence and transaction assistance. Related topic: Real Estate Due Diligence.
Annual Corporate Obligations
- Holding annual general meetings (AGM)
- Filing corporate tax returns
- Updating Trade Registry records
- Maintaining mandatory corporate books
How Our Turkish Law Firm Supports Foreign Investors
- Providing strategic legal advice for business entry and growth
- Managing company formation, structuring, and expansions
- Handling commercial litigation and dispute resolution
- Ensuring ongoing compliance with Turkish corporate laws
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- Can foreigners fully own companies in Turkey? Yes. Full foreign ownership is permitted across most sectors.
- How long does it take to establish a company? Typically, 5–10 business days, depending on documentation and approvals.
- Is it mandatory to have a Turkish director? No. Foreign directors are allowed.
- What taxes apply to companies? Corporate tax, VAT, and other operational taxes.
- Can foreign companies own property? Yes, subject to zoning restrictions and regulations.
- What are the reporting obligations? Companies must file annual tax returns, hold AGMs, and maintain records.
- What is the liability of shareholders in an LLC? Liability is limited to the amount of subscribed capital.
- Can corporate disputes be resolved through arbitration? Yes. Arbitration is a preferred method for many commercial disputes.
- Can I open a bank account remotely? Yes, with proper documentation and assistance from a Turkish Law Firm.
- How to find the Best Lawyer in Turkey for corporate law? Seek experience, English proficiency, and a strong international client base like ours at ER&GUN&ER Law Firm.
Take the Next Step with ER&GUN&ER Law Firm
Success in Turkey’s vibrant market requires precision, compliance, and strategic foresight. Partner with the Best Lawyer in Turkey from our leading Turkish Law Firm. Our English Speaking Turkish Lawyers are ready to guide you through every step of your investment journey.