Inheritance law in Turkey is governed by the Turkish Civil Code, which establishes the legal rules for succession, probate, and estate transfer. For foreign nationals owning assets in Turkey or having familial ties to Turkish citizens, understanding how these laws apply is crucial. Our English Speaking Turkish Lawyers at ER&GUN&ER provide tailored legal services to foreign heirs, expats, and international families navigating Turkish succession law.
Who Inherits Under Turkish Law?
Inheritance in Turkey follows a tiered system based on familial relation:
- First-degree heirs: Children and spouse
- Second-degree heirs: Parents and spouse
- Third-degree heirs: Grandparents and descendants
If no heirs exist, the estate is transferred to the Turkish Treasury.
Can Foreigners Inherit Property in Turkey?
Yes. Foreigners can inherit movable and immovable property in Turkey. However, there are limitations for nationals of countries not granted reciprocal rights by Turkish authorities. We help verify eligibility and ensure compliance with the reciprocity principle.
Turkish Inheritance Certificate (Veraset İlamı)
This certificate is the official court-issued document proving legal heirs. It is required for any asset transfer or probate process. We assist clients in obtaining the certificate through local civil courts or notary public.
Inheritance Tax in Turkey
- Rates range from 1% to 30%, based on heir status and asset value
- Spouses and children benefit from higher exemptions
- Real estate, vehicles, bank accounts, and shares are subject to tax
We manage the declaration and payment process to avoid late penalties.
Key Steps in the Inheritance Process
- Identify and confirm the deceased’s assets
- Obtain the Inheritance Certificate
- Calculate and pay inheritance tax
- Transfer assets (e.g., title deeds, bank accounts)
Each step involves coordination with multiple institutions such as the Land Registry, Tax Office, and banks.
Wills and Estate Planning in Turkey
Turkish law recognizes several types of wills:
- Notarized official wills
- Handwritten wills
- Verbal wills (emergency only)
We assist clients in drafting legally valid wills that comply with Turkish succession laws and prevent disputes between heirs.
Disputes and Contested Inheritance Cases
Legal conflicts between heirs may arise due to:
- Unregistered heirs or illegitimate claims
- Allegations of undue influence or fraud
- Invalid or conflicting wills
Our experienced litigation team handles contested cases before Turkish Civil Courts to protect rightful heirs and uphold testamentary intentions.
Internal Resources and Related Guides
- Property Inheritance Laws in Turkey
- Turkish Citizenship by Descent
- Real Estate Law in Turkey
- Residence Permit Through Inheritance
Contact the Best Lawyer in Turkey for Inheritance Law
Whether you’re a foreign heir managing succession from abroad or an expat organizing your Turkish estate, our firm is here to help. At ER&GUN&ER, our English Speaking Turkish Lawyers provide reliable, fast, and confidential inheritance services tailored to international needs.
