Turkish Transportation Law governs all legal matters related to land, sea, air, and railway transport within the Republic of Turkey. As a country that connects Europe and Asia, Turkey's legal system plays a pivotal role in ensuring the safety, regulation, and compliance of its transportation infrastructure. At ER&GUN&ER Law Firm, our lawyers advise clients on licensing, regulatory compliance, logistics disputes, and customs clearance matters.
The Structure of Turkish Transportation Law
Highway Transport
Turkey is part of the CMR Convention (Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road), which regulates cross-border trucking activities. Licensing, registration, and insurance are required for both national and international operations under Turkish road transport legislation.
Maritime Transport
Regulated by the Turkish Commercial Code and Cabotage Law, maritime transportation in Turkey limits domestic shipping rights to Turkish-flagged vessels. Our firm offers legal assistance on maritime trade contracts, liability claims, and foreign flag vessel limitations.
Railway and Metro Transport
The liberalization of railways in 2013 allowed private sector involvement in freight and passenger transportation. Operators are now licensed through the Ministry of Transport. Metro operations in major cities like Istanbul and Ankara are also governed by regional transport regulations.
Air Transport
Governed by Turkish Civil Aviation Law and international treaties (ICAO, IATA), air transportation in Turkey requires strict licensing. Our lawyers assist clients in airline operations, cargo disputes, and aviation compliance processes.
Licensing and Permits in Turkish Transportation
Licensing Requirements
- Ministry of Transport licenses for logistics and freight companies
- Aviation licenses under the Directorate General of Civil Aviation
- Railway enterprise licensing for private operators
- Sea transport permits for Turkish-flagged or chartered vessels
Violations and Penalties
Unlicensed operation, improper classification of cargo, or safety regulation breaches can lead to significant fines and business suspensions. Our firm provides defense and legal strategy for clients facing transportation penalties or audits.
FAQ About Transportation Law in Turkey
How do I get a transportation license in Turkey?
You must submit an application with supporting documents, including proof of vehicle ownership, safety compliance, financial records, and company registration. Each transport type has a specific licensing authority.
What are the penalties for violations?
Operating without a license or breaching operational regulations may lead to monetary fines, revocation of licenses, or criminal prosecution in severe cases.
Is Turkish transportation law aligned with EU rules?
While harmonized in several areas due to Turkey's customs union with the EU, Turkish transportation law retains distinct licensing processes and national security exceptions.
Contact Our Turkish Transportation Law Attorneys
If you're a logistics operator, carrier, shipping company, or investor involved in transportation in Turkey, contact ER&GUN&ER Law Firm. Our English-speaking Turkish lawyers will assist with licensing, disputes, and international compliance.
