Health law in Turkey governs the legal rights and responsibilities of patients, doctors, institutions, and the government. With the rise of health tourism in Turkey, understanding legal protections in medical services has become more important than ever.
Our team at ER&GUN&ER Law Firm provides expert legal support in the field of health law for both Turkish citizens and foreign clients. From malpractice claims to medical ethics disputes, we ensure your legal rights are protected. Learn more about Pharmaceutical Law in Turkey.
The Structure of Turkish Health Law
Turkish Health Law is shaped by various statutes, regulations, and directives that guide healthcare practices. Core legislation includes:
- Law on Practice of Medicine and Medical Sciences
- Nursing Law
- Health Transformation Program
- National Health Policy Framework
Objectives of Turkish Health Law
- Protect the rights of patients and healthcare providers
- Ensure effective communication and transparency between patients and physicians
- Maintain quality standards across medical institutions
- Promote public health and safety
Protection of Patient Rights and Health Information
According to law, patients’ personal information and consent are central. Medical data must be confidential, and any disclosure must follow legal protocols. Informed consent is required before any examination or treatment.
Universal Health Coverage
Turkey operates under the General Health Insurance System, providing coverage for emergencies, work accidents, maternity, and public disasters. Foreign residents and expats may also benefit from this coverage under specific conditions.
Key Aspects of Turkish Health Law
Patient Rights
Patients in Turkey are entitled to respectful care, privacy, access to treatment, and the right to information and second opinions.
Physician Rights
- The right to practice medicine independently
- Use of appropriate medical technology
- Request for consultation and second opinions
- The right to refuse treatment under justified circumstances (e.g., verbal abuse)
FAQ About Health Law in Turkey
What is Turkey’s National Health Policy?
It includes decisions on how healthcare services are funded and provided. Policies are created by the Ministry of Health to ensure equality, access, and efficiency.
What is Medical Malpractice?
Medical malpractice refers to negligent actions or errors by healthcare providers resulting in harm. Misdiagnosis and surgical errors are common examples.
What is Medical Intervention?
It includes all procedures carried out by authorized personnel for diagnosis, treatment, or prevention. This includes both minor examinations and major surgeries.
Are All Medical Interventions Legal?
Legal medical intervention must include: valid consent, medical necessity, authorized personnel, and compliance with law and ethics.
Is Cosmetic or Dental Work Covered by Insurance?
Most cosmetic procedures are not covered under Turkey’s universal healthcare. Exceptions apply in reconstructive cases or emergencies.
