Divorce process in Turkey for foreigners is governed by the Turkish Civil Code and offers both contested and uncontested legal routes for couples where at least one party is not a Turkish citizen. Whether you are a foreigner married to a Turkish spouse or two non-Turkish nationals divorcing in Turkey, understanding your rights under Turkish law is essential. Istanbul Law Firm, recognized as the best law firm in Turkey for international divorce representation, helps clients manage every aspect of the process—legal grounds, custody, alimony, property division, and court filings. Our expert Turkish family lawyer team ensures your divorce is handled professionally, whether you are living in Turkey or abroad. Turkish Law Firm provides POA-based legal representation for expats, global families, and cross-border marriages. With our English speaking lawyer in Turkey advisors, you’ll receive legal clarity, document translations, and complete support through each step of your divorce process in Turkey.

1. Who Can File for Divorce in Turkey as a Foreigner?

Foreigners can file for divorce in Turkey if the marriage was registered in Turkey, if the spouses live in Turkey, or if the legal grounds arise within Turkish jurisdiction. Istanbul Law Firm explains that Turkish courts can hear divorce cases involving foreign nationals under Articles 168 to 184 of the Turkish Civil Code, even when only one spouse resides in Turkey. Turkish Lawyers also clarify that dual nationals or expats married abroad can pursue divorce in Turkey if one party has habitual residence or a domicile in the country. Turkish Law Firm confirms court jurisdiction, helps file the initial petition, and determines which country’s law may apply to property, custody, or maintenance. English speaking lawyer in Turkey staff help clients navigate bilateral agreements, EU regulations, and private international law rules. Whether you’re divorcing a Turkish citizen or another foreigner, we make sure your rights are enforceable in Turkish family court.

We also advise on divorce for Turkish citizens residing abroad. Istanbul Law Firm assists clients who need to recognize and enforce Turkish divorces in foreign jurisdictions or vice versa. Turkish Lawyers prepare apostilled and translated court rulings for use in civil registries abroad. Turkish Law Firm also supports foreign nationals in recognizing their divorce in Turkey if it was finalized abroad. English speaking lawyer in Turkey advisors assist in navigating Turkish Ministry of Justice requirements and civil registration procedures. Filing in the correct court, with the correct law, and under the correct procedure makes all the difference. We help you choose the right route and follow it with legal accuracy.

For clients who live abroad and want to divorce in Turkey, we offer POA-based remote legal representation. Istanbul Law Firm drafts power of attorney forms, gathers notarized and apostilled documents, and files divorce petitions in the client’s absence. Turkish Lawyers attend hearings, submit evidence, and negotiate settlements. Turkish Law Firm also ensures that court notices are served legally and that international procedural rules are respected. English speaking lawyer in Turkey advisors manage all communication and document exchange. With our support, you can complete your Turkish divorce without being physically present—fully legally and with total confidence.

2. Uncontested vs Contested Divorce in Turkey

There are two main types of divorce in Turkey: uncontested (anlaşmalı boşanma) and contested (çekişmeli boşanma). Istanbul Law Firm helps clients choose the best path based on the couple’s cooperation, financial situation, and parenting decisions. Turkish Lawyers explain that uncontested divorce is faster, less costly, and requires mutual agreement on all key issues: custody, alimony, asset division, and residence. Turkish Law Firm drafts a full settlement protocol that is signed by both parties and presented to the court. English speaking lawyer in Turkey advisors ensure that foreign clients understand every clause and approve the terms before filing. An uncontested divorce can be finalized in a single hearing within 4–6 weeks, and is ideal for cooperative couples who want to resolve matters amicably with legal support.

Contested divorce, by contrast, involves more time, legal complexity, and judicial hearings. Istanbul Law Firm represents foreign clients in contested divorce cases involving allegations of misconduct, child custody disputes, or property conflicts. Turkish Lawyers prepare lawsuits under Article 166 of the Civil Code and present evidence of fault-based grounds such as adultery, violence, abandonment, or incompatibility. Turkish Law Firm handles legal notice service, case management, expert opinions, and cross-examination of witnesses. English speaking lawyer in Turkey staff manage communication between client and court, providing translations, procedural guidance, and court summary reports. While contested divorce can take 6 to 18 months depending on case complexity, our legal team ensures that your rights are preserved and protected throughout the process.

We also offer mediation-based divorce services when couples are close to agreement but need help negotiating or drafting terms. Istanbul Law Firm provides legal mediation sessions, family law strategy, and optional joint consultation. Turkish Lawyers draft consent orders and court-ready protocols that convert near-agreement into legal resolution. Turkish Law Firm also offers transition counseling and post-divorce legal planning. English speaking lawyer in Turkey professionals explain the impact of each divorce method on visa status, property rights, and future mobility. Choosing the right divorce route is as important as choosing the right lawyer—and with us, you get both.

3. Custody of Children and Parental Rights

Custody issues are among the most sensitive aspects of divorce, especially for international families. In Turkey, child custody (velayet) is decided based on the best interest of the child principle under the Turkish Civil Code. Istanbul Law Firm helps foreign parents understand their rights and responsibilities during and after divorce proceedings. Turkish Lawyers file custody claims, defend parenting rights, and ensure that parenting schedules are fair, legally binding, and enforceable. Turkish Law Firm also advises on joint custody, visitation rights, relocation with children, and cross-border custody arrangements. English speaking lawyer in Turkey advisors assist with translation of documents, preparation of parenting plans, and court communication. Whether you are a mother or father, living in Turkey or abroad, we ensure that your voice is heard and your child’s rights are protected.

Custody in Turkey can be granted to one parent or, in rare cases, shared between both if mutual agreement exists and it serves the child’s welfare. Istanbul Law Firm assists in preparing psychological and social reports when required by family court. Turkish Lawyers present character evidence, school reports, and witness testimony to support the custody claim. Turkish Law Firm also defends against wrongful accusations or attempts to alienate a parent. English speaking lawyer in Turkey professionals ensure that foreign clients understand court processes, expert report timelines, and appeal options. We stand by our clients during evaluations, hearings, and mediation sessions. In custody matters, legal precision and emotional support must go hand in hand—and we deliver both.

We also help foreign parents enforce or modify existing custody orders. Istanbul Law Firm files for international recognition and enforcement of Turkish custody rulings under Hague conventions or bilateral treaties. Turkish Lawyers also help clients seek changes in custody based on the child’s development or relocation. Turkish Law Firm coordinates with psychologists, guardianship officers, and education consultants to present compelling legal arguments. English speaking lawyer in Turkey advisors help parents maintain involvement in their child’s life regardless of location. We make custody enforcement a structured, strategic, and compassionate legal process that prioritizes the child and protects the parent.

4. Property Division and Financial Settlements

Property division in Turkish divorce cases is governed by the default marital property regime known as “participation in acquired property” (edinilmiş mallara katılma rejimi). Istanbul Law Firm explains that each spouse retains ownership of their personal property, but assets acquired during the marriage—such as real estate, vehicles, savings, and business shares—are subject to equal division. Turkish Lawyers identify all joint and separate property, assess valuation, and file for fair distribution. Turkish Law Firm also handles title deed tracing, asset protection, and bank disclosure orders. English speaking lawyer in Turkey advisors work with financial auditors and real estate appraisers to ensure all marital property is properly declared and valued. With us, foreign spouses receive their fair share—no more, no less, and all backed by legal evidence.

We also resolve complex international property division issues involving offshore accounts, foreign real estate, or cross-border investment portfolios. Istanbul Law Firm works with international legal partners and tax advisors to identify and document global assets. Turkish Lawyers negotiate asset division agreements that respect Turkish law while addressing foreign jurisdictions. Turkish Law Firm drafts bilingual protocols enforceable both in Turkey and abroad. English speaking lawyer in Turkey staff coordinate notarization, translation, and embassy acknowledgment of final property settlements. Whether you're divorcing in Istanbul, London, or Dubai, our firm ensures that your asset rights are preserved across borders and across systems.

In cases involving high-value or disputed property, we provide litigation support and asset protection measures. Istanbul Law Firm requests court injunctions, freezing orders, or asset disclosure affidavits. Turkish Lawyers act swiftly to prevent asset hiding or unauthorized transfers during divorce. Turkish Law Firm also prepares expert reports on asset depreciation, business valuation, and pension division. English speaking lawyer in Turkey advisors help foreign clients navigate all procedural and evidentiary challenges. Our goal is simple: protect what you’ve earned, enforce what you’re owed, and settle what’s fair—by law, not negotiation alone.

5. Alimony (Nafaka) and Spousal Support in Turkey

Alimony in Turkey—referred to as “nafaka”—is awarded based on financial need, marriage duration, and fault in the divorce. Istanbul Law Firm explains the three main types: temporary alimony (tedbir nafakası), permanent alimony (yoksulluk nafakası), and child support (participation nafakası). Turkish Lawyers file or defend alimony claims depending on the client’s financial condition and the facts of the marriage. Turkish Law Firm helps prove income, expenses, standard of living, and earning capacity through bank records, tax declarations, and employment contracts. English speaking lawyer in Turkey professionals prepare legal briefs that summarize the alimony request and address court expectations. Whether you’re requesting or resisting alimony, we present the facts strategically and in full compliance with Turkish family law.

We also address international enforcement of alimony orders. Istanbul Law Firm helps foreign clients collect or challenge Turkish alimony judgments abroad through bilateral enforcement agreements or Hague protocols. Turkish Lawyers coordinate with foreign courts, consulates, and enforcement agencies. Turkish Law Firm also supports clients facing alimony enforcement from abroad in Turkish courts. English speaking lawyer in Turkey advisors help clients navigate the paperwork, deadlines, and jurisdictional rules. Spousal support is not just about fairness—it’s about enforceability, and our firm ensures your legal position is protected on both sides of the border.

Modifications and termination of alimony are also part of our family law services. Istanbul Law Firm represents clients requesting adjustments due to changes in income, remarriage, or significant life events. Turkish Lawyers file court motions, present supporting documentation, and request recalculation or cancellation of alimony orders. Turkish Law Firm also helps clients avoid arrears, overpayment, or duplicate judgments. English speaking lawyer in Turkey professionals manage all communication and legal filings. With our guidance, alimony becomes a structured, evidence-based process—not a source of confusion or conflict.

6. Enforcing Foreign Divorce Rulings in Turkey

Foreign divorce rulings must be officially recognized in Turkey to have legal effect. This process, known as “tenfiz” or “tanıma,” is mandatory for foreign nationals who wish to update their marital status in Turkish records. Istanbul Law Firm represents foreign and dual-national clients in the recognition of foreign divorce decrees through Turkish civil courts. Turkish Lawyers file for recognition under the Law on Private International Law and Procedure (Law No. 5718), ensuring that all procedural rules are met. Turkish Law Firm verifies that the foreign court had jurisdiction, that both parties had due process, and that the ruling does not violate Turkish public order. English speaking lawyer in Turkey advisors prepare translations, obtain apostilles, and submit notarized filings. With our support, your foreign divorce is not just acknowledged—but fully recognized and enforceable in Turkey.

Recognition is especially important when updating the population registry (Nüfus), remarrying, or managing inheritance. Istanbul Law Firm ensures that the court decision includes custody, alimony, and property rulings that can be implemented in Turkey. Turkish Lawyers present the original divorce decree, its translation, and certificates of finalization to the court. Turkish Law Firm also files civil registry update forms with the Directorate of Civil Registration. English speaking lawyer in Turkey staff coordinate with municipal offices and provide clients with updated marital status certificates (nüfus kayıt örneği). We manage not only the recognition of your divorce—but also its civil, administrative, and legal consequences.

If your foreign divorce decree does not meet recognition standards, we guide you through supplemental legal options. Istanbul Law Firm may file for a parallel divorce action in Turkey to ensure your status is legally secured. Turkish Lawyers also challenge foreign decrees that were issued unfairly or based on insufficient jurisdiction. Turkish Law Firm helps reconstruct case evidence, protect your procedural rights, and achieve a Turkish court ruling that reflects your real marital situation. English speaking lawyer in Turkey advisors explain the strategy, timeline, and documentation required. With us, foreign divorce enforcement in Turkey becomes a guided legal journey—not a bureaucratic maze.

7. Divorce for Turkish Citizens Living Abroad

Turkish citizens living abroad often seek to divorce through Turkish courts for reasons of language, jurisdiction, or enforceability. Istanbul Law Firm represents Turkish expats in uncontested and contested divorce filings, even when both spouses reside outside Turkey. Turkish Lawyers prepare power of attorney documents for overseas execution and file the divorce petition in the competent Turkish court. Turkish Law Firm ensures that all supporting documents—marriage certificate, residency proof, and identity records—are translated, notarized, and filed correctly. English speaking lawyer in Turkey professionals support Turkish citizens married to foreigners or dual nationals by bridging the legal gap between systems. We make divorce for Turkish citizens abroad both legally secure and logistically manageable.

Many Turkish citizens living in Germany, the Netherlands, UK, or the USA prefer to resolve their divorce in Turkey to ensure enforceability of custody, alimony, and property rulings. Istanbul Law Firm helps clients file in absentia, represent them in court, and follow all judicial procedures remotely. Turkish Lawyers ensure the ruling is final and enforceable both in Turkey and in the client’s country of residence. Turkish Law Firm also supports recognition of Turkish divorce rulings abroad by preparing legalization packages, translations, and bilateral confirmation forms. English speaking lawyer in Turkey advisors work with consulates and local authorities to help clients update their legal status internationally. For expat Turks, we bring home-country legal protection—wherever they may live.

We also assist Turkish citizens returning to Turkey after divorce abroad. Istanbul Law Firm files to update Nüfus records, remove spousal joint ownership from real estate, and manage post-divorce immigration or tax changes. Turkish Lawyers coordinate between civil registry, tax offices, and family court. Turkish Law Firm helps ensure that your divorce is recognized across all agencies—not just on paper. English speaking lawyer in Turkey professionals provide comprehensive post-divorce support to manage documents, legal notices, and administrative updates. Our services don’t stop with the ruling—they continue until every legal detail is settled.

8. The Role of Turkish Lawyers in International Divorce

Turkish lawyers play an essential role in protecting the rights of foreign nationals during divorce proceedings. Istanbul Law Firm assigns experienced family law attorneys who specialize in cross-border divorce, conflict of laws, and international enforcement. Turkish Lawyers represent clients before Turkish courts, manage documentation from abroad, and ensure that foreign laws are correctly applied when necessary. Turkish Law Firm also works with embassies, consulates, and foreign law firms to coordinate joint strategy. English speaking lawyer in Turkey advisors assist with every stage of the process, ensuring the client remains informed and in control. With us, you gain not only legal representation—but a legal team trained in both Turkish law and international family practice.

We also manage complex legal situations such as dual nationality, multiple marriage registrations, or contradictory legal frameworks. Istanbul Law Firm helps determine which jurisdiction has priority and which law governs custody, property, and spousal support. Turkish Lawyers file preliminary motions to resolve jurisdictional disputes and ensure fair application of international conventions. Turkish Law Firm issues legal opinions used by foreign courts or embassies to interpret Turkish law. English speaking lawyer in Turkey advisors act as the client’s direct point of contact—answering questions, organizing records, and preparing for hearings. We bring legal clarity to cross-border complexity.

Most importantly, our lawyers act with professionalism, confidentiality, and precision. Istanbul Law Firm does not outsource; your lawyer is your dedicated advocate from start to finish. Turkish Lawyers prepare every document in-house, attend all hearings, and respond to client inquiries directly. Turkish Law Firm follows the Turkish Bar Association’s professional rules and international ethical standards. English speaking lawyer in Turkey staff translate legal terminology into plain English, empowering you to make informed choices. We don’t just process divorces—we defend your rights, your dignity, and your future under Turkish law and international protection frameworks.

9. Divorce and Immigration Status for Foreigners in Turkey

Divorce can have a direct impact on the immigration status of foreigners residing in Turkey under family-based residence permits. Istanbul Law Firm advises clients on how to maintain legal residency after divorce, especially when their permit is based on marriage to a Turkish citizen. Turkish Lawyers explain that according to Law No. 6458, if the marriage lasted at least three years, the foreign spouse may apply for an independent residence permit after divorce. Turkish Law Firm prepares the transition application, collects required documents, and submits it to the Provincial Directorate of Migration Management. English speaking lawyer in Turkey advisors guide clients through the biometric appointment, proof of income, and rental contract requirements. We ensure that divorce does not mean deportation—only a change in legal status.

For marriages shorter than three years, the foreign spouse may still retain residence under exceptional circumstances, such as domestic violence or child custody. Istanbul Law Firm helps clients apply for humanitarian permits or file restraining orders where safety is a concern. Turkish Lawyers represent clients in family courts, prepare psychological reports, and coordinate with shelters or NGOs. Turkish Law Firm also communicates with immigration authorities to request permit extensions or legal exemptions. English speaking lawyer in Turkey staff ensure all filings are correctly submitted and followed up. We provide not just legal advocacy—but protection for those most vulnerable during divorce.

We also assist foreigners in updating civil records and visa documentation after divorce. Istanbul Law Firm files for name changes, marital status updates, and dependent residence permit adjustments. Turkish Lawyers coordinate with embassies, consulates, and the Nüfus (Population Registry) to ensure records reflect the new status. Turkish Law Firm also advises on international travel and residence renewal timing post-divorce. English speaking lawyer in Turkey professionals assist with document translation, notarization, and delivery. Our immigration and family law integration ensures that your rights as a divorced foreign resident in Turkey are fully protected and continuously maintained.

10. Why Choose Istanbul Law Firm for Divorce Cases

Foreigners seeking divorce in Turkey need more than legal advice—they need trusted, multilingual representation that understands both legal nuance and cross-border complexity. Istanbul Law Firm is recognized as the best law firm in Turkey for international divorce, with dedicated teams for custody, property, immigration, and international recognition. Turkish Lawyers at our firm are licensed, experienced, and fluent in English and other major languages. Turkish Law Firm represents clients remotely, by POA, or in person—and never outsources core legal work. English speaking lawyer in Turkey advisors provide clarity, accessibility, and compassion throughout what can be a highly emotional and life-changing process. With us, you are not alone—you are represented, informed, and legally protected.

We approach divorce as both a legal case and a client-centered service. Istanbul Law Firm begins with a detailed strategy session, timeline overview, and fee transparency. Turkish Lawyers explain legal grounds, procedural steps, and expected outcomes with precision. Turkish Law Firm provides written updates, translated rulings, and long-term legal advice for child custody, tax issues, and immigration. English speaking lawyer in Turkey staff maintain open communication throughout the case. Our approach is strategic, responsive, and solution-focused—built to protect your interests from first filing to final decree.

Choosing the right divorce lawyer in Turkey is about trust, capability, and results. Istanbul Law Firm has handled hundreds of international family law cases and continues to lead in successful resolutions, client satisfaction, and legal clarity. Turkish Lawyers act swiftly, negotiate effectively, and litigate forcefully when necessary. Turkish Law Firm is known for delivering results—not delays. English speaking lawyer in Turkey advisors are accessible, empathetic, and proactive. Choose Istanbul Law Firm for your divorce in Turkey—and choose the confidence of knowing you have the most qualified team by your side.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

• Can foreigners get divorced in Turkey? – Yes. If the marriage was registered or one party resides in Turkey, foreign nationals can file for divorce.
• Do I need to be in Turkey to divorce? – No. We handle your divorce remotely via power of attorney (POA).
• How long does divorce take in Turkey? – Uncontested divorce takes 4–6 weeks; contested divorce takes 6–18 months.
• Can I get custody of my children? – Yes, based on the child’s best interest and legal proof of capability.
• What about alimony and child support? – Turkish courts grant alimony and child support based on need, income, and fault.
• Will my residence permit be cancelled? – Not necessarily. If married over 3 years, you may apply for an independent permit.
• Can I enforce a foreign divorce in Turkey? – Yes, through the recognition procedure (“tanıma” or “tenfiz”).
• What if we were married abroad? – You can still file for divorce in Turkey if residence or domicile conditions are met.
• Do I need a translator or an English-speaking lawyer? – You need a licensed lawyer fluent in English—our team offers full bilingual support.
• What if my spouse refuses to cooperate? – We file a contested divorce and proceed through the Turkish court system with full legal representation.
• How do I start the process? – Contact us. We’ll schedule a consultation, prepare your POA, and start immediately.
• Why choose Istanbul Law Firm? – Because we are the best law firm in Turkey for divorce, trusted by expats and foreign nationals worldwide.

End Your Marriage in Turkey with Legal Security

Istanbul Law Firm protects the rights of foreign nationals divorcing in Turkey. Our experienced Turkish family lawyer team and English speaking lawyer in Turkey advisors deliver clarity, custody solutions, and fair financial outcomes across borders.