Domestic violence is a significant issue worldwide, and Turkey is no exception. Every year, numerous individuals, especially women and children, are harmed by domestic violence. To combat these issues effectively, it is crucial to understand the legal protection available against domestic violence in Turkey.
Statistics on Violence Against Women in Turkey
Domestic violence in Turkey has long been a severe concern affecting women of various ages, social statuses, and geographic locations. According to statistics from 2018, 12.1% of women aged 15-49 reported experiencing physical or sexual abuse by a current or former partner within the past year. Unfortunately, these rates remain high today.
Legal Framework Against Domestic Violence in Turkey
Turkey has a comprehensive legal framework to combat domestic violence. Key legislation includes the Law to Protect Family and Prevent Violence Against Women No. 6284, which provides general protection against domestic abuse and aims to safeguard women, children, and their relatives who have experienced violence or are at risk. Additionally, Article 58 of the Turkish Obligations Law No. 6098 allows claims for non-material damages in cases of infringement on personal rights.
Recent Legislative Changes
Turkey signed the Istanbul Convention, a Council of Europe agreement designed to prevent and combat domestic abuse and violence against women, though it was later terminated. It is essential to stay informed through women's rights organizations, NGOs, or government announcements regarding ongoing legislative updates.
Role of the Turkish Penal Code
The Turkish Penal Code provides the foundation for prosecuting domestic violence crimes, including physical harm and psychological assault. It clearly defines offenses and sets sanctions based on the severity of the violence, thereby playing a crucial role in protecting victims and punishing offenders.
State Protection and Enforcement in Turkey
The Turkish government actively addresses domestic violence through various legal and policy initiatives. Professional training is provided to law enforcement, healthcare professionals, and social workers to enhance their responsiveness and effectiveness in domestic violence cases.
Support Mechanisms for Domestic Violence Victims in Turkey
Victims of domestic violence in Turkey can access various support services such as shelters and rehabilitation centers operated by government and non-governmental organizations. If you need assistance, consulting an experienced family lawyer in Turkey from a reputable Turkish law firm, such as ER&GUN&ER, is recommended.
Shelters for Domestic Violence Victims
Mor Çatı Women’s Shelter Foundation and similar organizations provide safe shelter, psychological support, legal assistance, medical care, educational resources, and vocational training to victims of domestic violence and their children.
Rehabilitation Services
Rehabilitation services, including violence prevention and monitoring centers, were established under Law No. 6284 to prevent domestic violence and implement protective measures effectively.
For professional legal assistance regarding domestic violence cases in Turkey, contact ER&GUN&ER, your trusted Istanbul lawyer firm.
You can reach our previous article at The Legal Framework of Women's Rights in Turkey.