Family law in Turkey governs matters such as divorce, custody, alimony, child support, and inheritance, affecting both Turkish citizens and foreign nationals. Istanbul Law Firm provides expert guidance for international clients navigating family disputes, marital agreements, and court processes. Our experienced Turkish family lawyer team offers strategic advice, legal protection, and litigation support for foreign spouses, dual nationals, and expats. With our English speaking lawyer in Turkey, clients benefit from full language clarity, legal compliance, and courtroom representation. As the best law firm in Turkey for family law, we tailor each solution to your personal, cultural, and legal needs.

1. Overview of Turkish Family Law for Foreigners

Turkey’s Civil Code (Medeni Kanun) governs all family law matters, including marriage, divorce, custody, maintenance, and inheritance. For foreigners or mixed-nationality couples, special rules apply concerning applicable law, court jurisdiction, and documentation. Istanbul Law Firm assists expats, foreign spouses, and international families in understanding how family law in Turkey applies to their case. Our English speaking lawyer in Turkey ensures clear communication, bilingual contracts, and full legal representation during court proceedings. We help international clients understand what legal grounds apply for divorce (contested or mutual), how Turkish courts handle custody, and which documents are needed for court filing. Our team drafts prenuptial agreements, separation protocols, and provides enforcement advice for foreign court decisions in Turkey.

Foreigners often face uncertainty about how their home country’s marriage or divorce documents will be recognized in Turkey. Istanbul Law Firm handles legalizations, apostilles, and translations to ensure validity. We clarify whether Turkish or foreign law will be applied in each family law case, especially when foreign citizens are involved. The firm guides clients through marriage registration in Turkey, community property division, and conflict-of-law scenarios. As a leading Turkish Law Firm in international family matters, we deliver certainty and strategic planning. Whether you are initiating divorce, securing child custody, or negotiating alimony, Istanbul Law Firm is your trusted partner for navigating family law in Turkey.

Our Turkish family lawyer team also addresses sensitive areas like domestic violence protection (Law No. 6284), emergency court orders, and custody rights during international relocation. We prepare court petitions, mediation proposals, and family settlement agreements in English and Turkish. Our approach is not only legally precise but culturally aware—helping clients preserve dignity and legal clarity during emotionally difficult processes. With Istanbul Law Firm, you gain access to seasoned litigators, strategic planners, and bilingual advisors committed to your family law needs in Turkey.

2. Divorce in Turkey: Mutual vs Contested Separation

Divorce under Turkish law can proceed as “mutual consent” or “contested,” each with different legal timelines and document requirements. Istanbul Law Firm’s divorce lawyer Turkey team advises international clients on the optimal strategy for their situation. Mutual consent divorces require a written protocol signed by both parties and at least one year of registered marriage. Istanbul Law Firm drafts this protocol bilingually, ensuring enforceability and clarity. We schedule court appearances, prepare personal statements, and handle procedural filings. Our English speaking lawyer in Turkey ensures you are fully informed throughout. As the best law firm in Turkey for divorce, we expedite the court process through proper case preparation and judge coordination.

Contested divorces, by contrast, involve claims of adultery, abuse, abandonment, or irreconcilable differences. Istanbul Law Firm builds strong legal arguments and supports clients with evidence gathering, witness presentation, and expert testimony. Our Turkish Lawyers defend your rights to property, custody, or compensation. We also request interim court orders such as temporary custody, spousal support, or asset freezes to secure your interests before final judgment. Foreign spouses benefit from our understanding of cross-border issues, such as marital property abroad or dual citizenship complications. With a skilled divorce lawyer Turkey by your side, you gain strategic leverage and legal safety.

In both mutual and contested divorces, we guide clients through legal timelines, appeal rights, and enforcement scenarios. Istanbul Law Firm handles notarized power of attorney documentation for foreign parties unable to attend court in person. We advise on post-divorce formalities, such as surname changes, residence rights, and financial separation. Our Turkish family lawyer ensures that your settlement or verdict aligns with Turkish law and international standards. Choosing Istanbul Law Firm means choosing clarity, confidence, and legal excellence in family separation matters.

3. Child Custody and Visitation Rights in Turkish Law

Under family law in Turkey, custody (velayet) is granted based on the child’s best interests, regardless of parent nationality. Istanbul Law Firm represents foreign parents seeking primary or joint custody during or after divorce proceedings. Our Turkish family lawyer prepares court petitions, evidence files, and expert psychological assessments to support custody claims. Turkish courts evaluate child age, education, emotional development, and prior parent-child relationship to determine custody. Istanbul Law Firm also requests visitation rights (şahsi ilişki) and interim court orders, particularly for international clients with limited residency in Turkey. Our English speaking lawyer in Turkey explains court orders clearly and ensures compliance with enforcement rules. We protect expat parents’ rights while focusing on child welfare.

Shared custody is not yet recognized in Turkish law, but Istanbul Law Firm structures visitation protocols to maintain parental involvement. We mediate custody plans, school approvals, and summer vacation travel agreements between foreign and Turkish parents. Our firm also enforces custody judgments through court bailiffs when the custodial parent violates access rights. As the best law firm in Turkey for family law, we offer practical, enforceable solutions that meet both legal and emotional priorities. Istanbul Law Firm also handles international custody disputes governed by the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. Our lawyers initiate return proceedings or defend against wrongful removal claims.

We also support foreign parents relocating with children. Istanbul Law Firm requests relocation permissions or defends against objections from the other parent. We advise on relocation’s effect on existing custody orders and propose alternate visitation arrangements. Our custody lawyer Turkey team represents clients in court, at mediation, and in enforcement stages. With Istanbul Law Firm, international families find stability and legal protection in sensitive child custody cases.

4. Alimony and Spousal Maintenance Obligations

In Turkish family law, alimony (nafaka) includes temporary, regular, and poverty-based maintenance orders. Istanbul Law Firm advises foreign clients on how to claim or contest alimony in Turkish courts. Our Turkish family lawyer team calculates alimony based on earning capacity, lifestyle, need, and marital contribution. We also assess potential income, property ownership, and dependent obligations. Whether you're seeking temporary support during litigation (tedbir nafakası), post-divorce support (yoksulluk nafakası), or child-linked maintenance (participation nafakası), we prepare full legal petitions and financial dossiers. As the best law firm in Turkey for family law, we deliver enforceable rulings and protect client rights with precision.

Foreign spouses are often unaware that Turkish courts may grant lifetime alimony in certain cases. Istanbul Law Firm explains all alimony types, duration rules, and potential termination conditions. We also defend against unjustified alimony claims by presenting evidence of capacity, remarriage, or hidden income. Our English speaking lawyer in Turkey ensures clients understand alimony verdicts and available appeals. Istanbul Law Firm also assists with cross-border alimony enforcement through international treaties or bilateral legal cooperation. We draft agreements that are recognized abroad and pursue unpaid alimony via Turkish enforcement courts (İcra Mahkemesi).

Spousal support disputes require strategic planning and financial analysis. Istanbul Law Firm prepares budget tables, employment histories, and asset tracing reports to support your legal position. Our Turkish Lawyers manage hearings, settlement talks, and execution filings. With Istanbul Law Firm, clients secure fair and lawful maintenance terms, aligned with Turkish Civil Code and real-life needs. Whether you're a payer or recipient, our legal expertise ensures clarity and compliance in all alimony matters.

5. Child Support Rules and Enforcement in Turkey

Child support in Turkey (participation nafakası) is a legal duty of both parents, determined by income, expenses, and the child's needs. Istanbul Law Firm represents custodial parents—often foreign mothers or fathers—seeking child support through court or agreement. Our Turkish family lawyer team calculates reasonable support amounts based on child age, education, and standard of living. We also consider inflation, school fees, healthcare, and extra-curricular costs. Our English speaking lawyer in Turkey drafts enforceable child support agreements or prepares court petitions with financial exhibits. Istanbul Law Firm pursues unpaid support claims and requests asset freezes or wage garnishment if needed. As the best law firm in Turkey for child support, we safeguard children’s well-being with legal authority.

Foreigners paying or receiving support often face enforcement issues across borders. Istanbul Law Firm assists in registering Turkish child support rulings in foreign courts, or vice versa, using Hague Convention tools or bilateral legal treaties. Our custody lawyer Turkey team works with enforcement offices to collect arrears, file contempt petitions, and monitor compliance. We also review adjustments for changed income, remarriage, or new children. Istanbul Law Firm maintains monthly oversight and client updates for ongoing support orders. Our firm is known for detailed legal work and transparent client service.

Our legal team also supports voluntary settlements. Istanbul Law Firm mediates support negotiations between parents and drafts legally binding child support protocols. We ensure payments are documented, bank-tracked, and recognized by the court. Our Turkish Lawyers prepare financial reports to support or challenge claims during hearings. With bilingual support from our English speaking lawyer in Turkey, you stay informed and protected throughout the child support process. Istanbul Law Firm is the top choice for foreigners navigating child support in Turkey under family law in Turkey.

6. Prenuptial Agreements and Marital Property Regimes

Under family law in Turkey, the default marital property regime is “participation in acquired property,” which means assets gained during marriage are divided equally upon divorce unless otherwise agreed. Istanbul Law Firm helps foreign spouses and international couples draft prenuptial agreements (mal rejimi sözleşmesi) to define property rights in advance. Our Turkish family lawyer explains available regimes—separation of property, joint ownership, or customized structures. We draft agreements before or after marriage, in both Turkish and English, and register them with the civil registry to ensure enforceability. As the best law firm in Turkey for matrimonial planning, we protect client assets while complying with Turkish legal formalities.

Prenuptial agreements are especially crucial for business owners, foreign investors, or those with significant pre-marital assets. Istanbul Law Firm works with accountants and financial planners to define ownership, debts, inheritance rights, and asset control. Our English speaking lawyer in Turkey ensures both parties understand their legal position, helping prevent future conflicts. We also review and translate foreign prenuptial contracts to determine their validity under Turkish law. Istanbul Law Firm ensures that marital agreements meet notarial and registration requirements for legal recognition.

We also advise married couples on postnuptial agreements and changes to existing property regimes. Istanbul Law Firm handles legal declarations and court filings for regime conversion, often after major life events or asset changes. Our Turkish Lawyers ensure complete compliance with Civil Code Article 202 and related provisions. With Istanbul Law Firm, international couples can confidently define their property rights and avoid complex disputes in the future.

7. Domestic Violence, Protection Orders and Emergency Relief

Turkey’s Law No. 6284 provides strong legal protections against domestic violence, including emergency protection orders (koruma tedbiri) for spouses, children, and partners. Istanbul Law Firm assists both foreign and local victims of abuse by preparing court petitions, medical documentation, and witness statements. Our Turkish family lawyer requests temporary restraining orders, housing transfers, and financial support measures under Turkish civil and criminal laws. We also represent clients in criminal complaints and help secure safety measures through police coordination. Istanbul Law Firm ensures that foreign nationals receive fast, respectful, and confidential support during domestic violence proceedings.

We prepare protection order requests within 24 hours and follow all court protocols, including remote testimony and emergency service involvement. Istanbul Law Firm’s English speaking lawyer in Turkey provides psychological referral and immigration advice when abuse impacts residence status. We also defend wrongfully accused individuals by preparing defense files, cross-examining witnesses, and seeking dismissal of false charges. As the best law firm in Turkey for sensitive family matters, we act swiftly and decisively to restore client safety and dignity.

Our firm also provides guidance for foreign spouses navigating complex cultural, legal, and emotional landscapes in domestic violence cases. Istanbul Law Firm’s Turkish Lawyers explain all protection rights and court processes. We issue legal opinions for use in foreign courts or embassies when needed. With Istanbul Law Firm’s emergency family law support, you gain a powerful advocate and a clear legal roadmap toward safety and justice in Turkey.

8. Inheritance Rights, Wills and Guardianship for Foreigners

Inheritance in Turkey is governed by the Turkish Civil Code, but foreign nationals can create wills or make asset plans that comply with their own country’s laws—if executed properly. Istanbul Law Firm assists international clients in drafting Turkish wills, securing probate, and resolving inheritance disputes. Our Turkish family lawyer ensures that wills include necessary notarization, translations, and compliance with local rules. We guide clients through succession planning, including real estate, bank accounts, and movable property in Turkey. As the best law firm in Turkey for international inheritance, we provide customized asset planning and legal clarity.

Guardianship matters, especially for minors or incapacitated adults, require careful legal planning. Istanbul Law Firm prepares guardianship petitions and legal custody requests for foreign or mixed-nationality families. Our English speaking lawyer in Turkey explains guardianship types and court oversight mechanisms. We assist families managing estates on behalf of minors or preparing travel authorizations, schooling declarations, and healthcare decisions. Istanbul Law Firm’s legal team coordinates with consulates when guardianship involves cross-border movement or inheritance.

We also offer conflict resolution for contested wills, inheritance shares, and legal heirs under Turkish law. Istanbul Law Firm represents clients in estate division cases, inheritance rejection filings, and debt clearance procedures. Our Turkish Lawyers coordinate with tax authorities to finalize inheritance declarations and property transfers. We also review double taxation risks and inheritance planning for multinational clients. Istanbul Law Firm protects family assets while honoring your legal and personal intentions across borders.

9. International Divorce Recognition and Foreign Judgments

Many foreign clients ask whether a divorce decree from another country is recognized in Turkey. The answer is yes—if proper legal procedures are followed. Istanbul Law Firm assists international clients in registering foreign divorce rulings in Turkish courts via the recognition and enforcement process (tenfiz ve tanıma davası). Our Turkish family lawyer files necessary petitions, including translated and apostilled judgments, and represents clients throughout court proceedings. We also handle exequatur cases where property division, custody, or alimony orders require legal effect in Turkey. Our English speaking lawyer in Turkey explains each step and required documentation. As the best law firm in Turkey for cross-border family law, we ensure your foreign court orders are respected in Turkey.

Recognition procedures typically take 2–4 months, depending on case complexity and jurisdiction of origin. Istanbul Law Firm liaises with embassies, consulates, and foreign law firms to ensure complete legal coverage. We also assist in enforcing foreign judgments against assets or individuals located in Turkey. Our Turkish Lawyers guide clients through international treaties (such as The Hague) and bilateral legal agreements. Istanbul Law Firm also drafts Turkish-compatible divorce settlements to avoid future enforcement challenges. We bring efficiency, precision, and cross-jurisdictional insight to your case.

Recognition is often required to remarry in Turkey, update civil status, or enforce custody and support orders. Istanbul Law Firm helps clients complete these transitions with full legal backing. We also advise dual nationals on resolving potential legal contradictions between Turkish and foreign legal systems. Our reputation as the best law firm in Turkey is built on successfully helping clients integrate legal outcomes across borders while safeguarding their personal rights and family outcomes.

10. Why Istanbul Law Firm is the Best Partner for Family Law in Turkey

Istanbul Law Firm is the leading legal partner for foreigners navigating family law in Turkey. We combine deep legal expertise with cultural sensitivity and multilingual support. Whether you're facing divorce, custody disputes, child support enforcement, or inheritance planning, our Turkish family lawyer team delivers personalized, legally sound solutions. Our firm is known for litigation excellence, strategic planning, and compassionate client care. As the best law firm in Turkey, we provide legal services with professionalism, efficiency, and discretion. We are trusted by expats, dual nationals, and international clients from over 40 countries.

From the first consultation to court representation and enforcement, Istanbul Law Firm delivers clarity, communication, and results. Our English speaking lawyer in Turkey ensures full understanding of legal rights, options, and next steps. We also collaborate with embassies, translators, social workers, and financial experts to provide holistic service. Istanbul Law Firm is your one-stop legal resource for all family law needs in Turkey—litigation, mediation, document drafting, or post-judgment support. We bring peace of mind to life’s most personal legal matters.

Whether you're living in Istanbul, relocating to Turkey, or resolving international family disputes, Istanbul Law Firm stands ready to support you. Our Turkish Lawyers combine technical mastery with empathy—ensuring that each client feels informed, empowered, and protected. That’s why we’re consistently recognized as the best law firm in Turkey for family law and international representation.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

• Can foreigners file for divorce in Turkey? – Yes, if one spouse resides in Turkey or the marriage was registered here, divorce proceedings can be initiated under Turkish law.
• Is a prenuptial agreement enforceable in Turkey? – Yes, if properly notarized and registered with the civil registry, it is legally binding.
• Do Turkish courts recognize foreign custody orders? – Yes, through the recognition process and international treaties, foreign judgments can be enforced in Turkey.
• Can I get child support from a Turkish parent if I live abroad? – Yes, Istanbul Law Firm can help enforce Turkish support orders internationally.
• What if my spouse refuses to participate in court? – Turkish courts can proceed in absentia if the party is properly notified and fails to appear.
• Do I need to attend court in person? – Not necessarily. Istanbul Law Firm can represent you via power of attorney if you reside abroad.
• Are joint custody and visitation allowed? – Shared custody isn’t yet recognized, but visitation rights can be structured and enforced through court.
• How are alimony amounts determined? – Based on lifestyle, income, needs, and length of marriage. We provide financial analysis to support claims.
• Can Istanbul Law Firm help with international divorce recognition? – Yes, we file and represent clients in recognition (tanıma) and enforcement (tenfiz) cases.
• How long does a divorce take in Turkey? – Mutual consent cases can close in weeks; contested cases take several months to over a year.
• Can same-sex couples file family cases in Turkey? – While not fully recognized, we advise on cohabitation rights, guardianship, and inheritance matters.
• Why choose Istanbul Law Firm? – We are the best law firm in Turkey for international family law—offering expert, English-speaking legal representation and full legal support.

Secure Your Family's Legal Rights in Turkey

Istanbul Law Firm offers experienced, multilingual representation for all family law matters in Turkey. Whether you are an expat, dual national, or foreign investor, our Turkish family lawyer and English speaking lawyer in Turkey provide clarity, safety, and legal confidence.