Turkey's breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage attract many foreigners looking to marry either a Turkish citizen or another foreign national. However, marriage in Turkey involves specific legal procedures and requirements. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore the essential legal steps, necessary documentation, and details about residency and citizenship following marriage, helping you navigate the process smoothly with guidance from an experienced Istanbul lawyer or Turkish law firm.
Basic Conditions for Marriage in Turkey
According to the Turkish Civil Code, several conditions must be met to legally marry in Turkey:
- The minimum legal age for marriage is 18. Any marriage involving minors without legal authorization is invalid and punishable under Turkish law.
- Mutual and voluntary consent from both parties is mandatory. Any coercion or duress can invalidate the marriage.
Procedures for Marriage in Turkey
The marriage procedure in Turkey requires careful preparation. Consulting an Istanbul Lawyer Firm with skilled marriage lawyers can significantly simplify this process. Our marriage lawyers can help you compile the required documents, advise on your legal rights, and assist you in acquiring Turkish citizenship through marriage.
Necessary Documents for Foreigners Marrying in Turkey
The key documents required for marriage in Turkey include:
- Certificate of marriageability (proof of no impediment to marriage)
- Original birth certificate (containing parents' names, date and place of birth)
- Passport copies
- Health report issued by authorized medical institutions
The Importance of Witnesses
At least two witnesses over the age of 18 are required to validate the marriage ceremony legally. Witnesses may be foreigners, provided they personally know the couple. Their presence and signatures are essential on the marriage certificate.
Marriage Certificate Issuance
After the marriage ceremony, the municipality issues an official marriage certificate. Foreign couples can request this document to be translated, notarized, and delivered to their home country's marriage registration office. Similarly, marriages between foreign and Turkish nationals can be recognized in both countries following these procedures.
Post-Marriage Name Declaration
Foreigners wishing to change their name after marriage should declare this at the Population Directorate, presenting the marriage certificate and completing necessary forms. Following the declaration, all identification documents, including passports and residence permits, must be updated accordingly.
Residency and Citizenship After Marriage
After marriage, foreign nationals typically seek residence permits in Turkey. Marrying a Turkish citizen also provides eligibility to apply for Turkish citizenship after three years of marriage. Applications must include proof of marriage, a valid passport, and health insurance documentation. Consulting a reputable Turkish law firm can ensure you accurately complete these procedures.
For detailed assistance, you can contact our experienced attorneys at ER&GUN&ER Turkish Law Firm, specialized in immigration and family law.
For further information, read our previous article: How to Open a Free Zone Company in Turkey.