Child adoption in Turkey is both an emotional and legal journey that requires compliance with strict procedures to ensure the welfare of the child and the suitability of prospective adoptive parents. At ER&GUN&ER Turkish Law Firm, a trusted Istanbul Lawyer Firm, we provide professional legal support to families and individuals navigating the adoption process.
How to Adopt a Child in Turkey
There are two primary pathways for child adoption in Turkey:
- Via Social Services: Adoptive parents submit an application to the Social Services and Child Protection Agency, undergo orientation and training, and participate in a home study for suitability assessment.
- Direct Application to Biological Parents or Legal Guardians: This requires mutual agreement and a court-supervised process to protect the child's best interests. Legal representation is strongly recommended in these cases.
Legal Requirements for Child Adoption in Turkey
To adopt a child in Turkey, applicants must meet several criteria:
- Be at least 30 years old (or married for at least 5 years)
- Have an age difference of at least 18 years with the child
- Be physically and mentally fit to raise a child
- Be financially stable
Legal consultation from a Turkish family lawyer ensures these conditions are met and documented properly.
Required Documents
- Marriage certificate (for married couples)
- Passports and national IDs
- Birth certificates
- Criminal background check
- Proof of income and financial stability
- Medical reports
- Residence permit (for foreigners)
Legal Custody and Court Procedures
Once eligibility is confirmed, prospective adoptive parents receive temporary custody. A petition is filed with the Family Court, and hearings are held to assess the best interest of the child. Upon approval, the court grants a final adoption decree, establishing full legal parental rights.
Adoption for Foreigners in Turkey
Foreign nationals or Turkish citizens residing abroad can adopt children in Turkey by applying to the General Directorate of Social Services. They must comply with both Turkish regulations and any bilateral treaties. Our English-speaking Turkish Lawyers at Istanbul Lawyer Firm assist with documentation, translation, and legal representation throughout the process.
Read our previous article: Marriage in Turkey: Legal Procedures for Foreigners