Tort law—known in Turkish as “haksız fiil hukuku”—forms a vital part of civil liability and compensation law in Turkey. It governs the legal consequences of unlawful actions that cause damage or harm to others. Individuals and legal entities can be held liable for personal injury, property damage, reputational harm, or financial losses caused by their intentional or negligent conduct. A qualified Turkish Law Firm helps victims file tort claims and navigate the legal standards for compensation.
At ER&GUN&ER Law Firm, our English Speaking Turkish Lawyers provide representation in civil courts for tort disputes involving personal injury, defamation, property damage, and employer liability. As a best lawyer firm in Turkey for tort and compensation law, we combine technical expertise with strategic advocacy.
Legal Definition of Tort Under Turkish Law
Under Turkish Code of Obligations No. 6098, Article 49:
“Whoever causes harm to another through an unlawful and culpable act shall be obliged to compensate such damage.”
Tort liability may arise from:
- Negligent or intentional acts
- Violation of legal duties or protected rights
- Failure to act when a duty exists
- Acts by employees or third-party contractors
Conditions for Tort Liability
There are four main elements that must be proven:
- Unlawful act or omission
- Actual damage (physical, material, or moral)
- Causation between act and damage
- Fault (intentional or negligent behavior)
Our litigation team builds evidentiary files to prove each of these elements.
Types of Compensation in Tort Cases
- Material damages: Property loss, medical expenses, lost income
- Moral damages: Emotional distress, reputation loss
- Loss of future income or support: Especially in fatal injury cases
- Disability compensation: Temporary or permanent incapacity
- Interest on delayed payment: Legal or contractual interest
We assess claim value using court precedents and forensic reports.
Common Tort Scenarios in Turkey
- Traffic accidents and driver liability
- Workplace injuries and employer fault
- Defamation and reputational harm
- Medical malpractice (non-criminal)
- Neighbor property disputes and nuisance
- Hotel or public space negligence (e.g., slip and fall)
Our Turkish Law Firm represents both claimants and defendants across jurisdictions.
Statute of Limitations for Tort Claims
- 2 years from knowledge of damage and liable party
- Maximum 10 years from the act (regardless of awareness)
- In case of a crime, statute aligns with criminal limitation
We file lawsuits and interim injunctions (ihtiyati tedbir) to prevent asset transfers and preserve claims.
How a Turkish Law Firm Assists in Tort Cases
- Drafting petitions and legal defenses
- Obtaining expert reports and witness testimony
- Filing for preliminary injunctions
- Negotiating out-of-court settlements
- Pursuing enforcement after court decisions
We represent individuals, companies, and insurers under full POA-based litigation authority.
Internal Resources You Should Review
- Employer Liability After Termination
- Civil-Linked Financial Offense Defense
- Labor Contract Breaches and Tort
- Choosing the Right Legal Counsel in Tort Disputes
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- Can I claim moral damages in Turkey? Yes. Turkish courts regularly award compensation for non-pecuniary harm.
- What if I caused damage accidentally? Negligence still creates liability under Turkish law.
- How long does a tort case take? Between 6–24 months depending on complexity and expert evaluation.
- Can foreigners sue or be sued? Yes. Foreign nationals have full standing in Turkish civil courts.
- Is litigation the only option? No. We offer mediation and settlement alternatives where suitable.
Contact Our Turkish Law Firm for Tort Law Representation
If you've suffered harm or been accused of liability under Turkish tort law, secure strong representation. At ER&GUN&ER Law Firm, our English Speaking Turkish Lawyers handle civil liability cases with strategic precision. As a trusted Turkish Law Firm and best lawyer firm in Turkey, we help you recover what you deserve—or protect your rights if unjustly accused.