Gun ownership in Turkey is strictly regulated under a combination of laws, administrative guidelines, and public safety policies. The key legislative authority is the Law on Firearms and Knives No. 6136, supported by various Ministry of Interior directives, provincial governor decisions, and police circulars. These legal instruments define who can possess a firearm, how licenses are obtained and renewed, what types of weapons are restricted, and what penalties apply for unlawful possession or use. Whether you're a Turkish citizen, a licensed hunter, or a foreign resident seeking clarity on firearm rights, understanding the legal framework is critical.
At our Turkish Law Firm, we assist individuals, corporate security departments, and foreign nationals in navigating the licensing and compliance process. Our English speaking Turkish lawyers provide legal opinions on eligibility, draft license applications, and defend clients in criminal proceedings related to weapons law. Recognized as a best lawyer firm in Turkey for regulatory and criminal law matters, we ensure that your rights are protected while keeping you aligned with national public safety standards.
Who Can Own a Gun in Turkey?
In Turkey, firearm possession is not a constitutional right but a regulated privilege. The law distinguishes between civilian firearm licenses (ruhsatlı silah) and hunting licenses (av tüfeği ruhsatı). Applicants must be over 21 years old, pass a background check, provide a clean criminal record, submit a psychiatric evaluation report, and prove the lawful purpose of ownership (such as hunting, sport shooting, or self-protection). Additional requirements may apply depending on the province or type of weapon requested.
Our Istanbul Law Firm advises clients on whether they meet legal eligibility and assists in preparing supporting documentation. As a Turkish Law Firm with national reach, we also follow up with provincial governorates and local police departments to ensure license applications are processed efficiently. Our English speaking Turkish lawyers frequently assist foreign nationals who are legal residents in Turkey and wish to obtain a hunting or sporting firearm license in compliance with Turkish law.
Also see: citizenship-based firearm restrictions and eligibility questions
Types of Firearm Licenses in Turkey
Under Turkish law, there are two main categories of civilian firearm licenses: possession license (bulundurma ruhsatı) and carry license (taşıma ruhsatı). A possession license allows the individual to keep a firearm at a designated location such as their home or workplace, but not to carry it in public. A carry license permits the owner to legally transport the firearm on their person and is granted under more limited and restrictive conditions, often tied to personal security risks or occupational necessity (such as jewelers or high-value asset handlers).
Our Turkish Law Firm prepares the full documentation package for either license type, including health certificates, tax payment receipts, and justifications tailored to the applicant’s profile. As a best lawyer firm in Turkey for weapons licensing matters, we also submit applications on behalf of clients and handle all correspondence with the local police firearms division. Our team of English speaking Turkish lawyers regularly advises on renewal timelines, relocation notifications, and ownership transfer rights in case of inheritance or sale.
Can Foreigners Own Firearms in Turkey?
Foreigners residing in Turkey on a legal basis—such as holders of long-term residence permits or Turkish citizenship by investment—may apply for certain firearm licenses. However, the eligibility of non-citizens is more limited and discretionary, and generally restricted to hunting and sporting firearms. Additionally, reciprocal legal treatment based on the applicant’s home country may be a factor considered by provincial authorities.
At our Istanbul Law Firm, we provide practical legal solutions for foreign nationals, including real estate investors, retirees, and international business executives. Our English speaking Turkish lawyers guide clients through the provincial-level decision-making process and submit all applications in full compliance with security clearance protocols. As a Turkish Law Firm familiar with the challenges that expats face in Turkey, we ensure that our foreign clients are fully informed and legally supported in every interaction with public authorities.
Related: how legal residence status affects firearm eligibility in Turkey
Criminal Offenses and Penalties Under Turkish Gun Law
Possessing, carrying, or using a firearm without a valid license is a criminal offense under Article 13 of Law No. 6136. Offenses may include illegal possession, unlawful importation, sale or transfer of weapons, and carrying a licensed firearm outside of its authorized scope. Penalties can range from monetary fines and administrative confiscation to imprisonment of 1 to 5 years depending on the nature and severity of the violation.
Our Turkish Law Firm defends clients charged with firearms-related offenses and ensures procedural fairness throughout the criminal process. As a best lawyer firm in Turkey for criminal defense in regulatory matters, we review the legality of evidence collection, assess whether due process was followed during seizure, and file appeals where warranted. Our English speaking Turkish lawyers also assist embassies, expats, and NGOs in interpreting Turkey’s firearms regulations and implementing lawful procedures for corporate or diplomatic security personnel.
See also: limits of rights and security policy under Turkish public order law
Yargıtay Jurisprudence on Firearms Offenses
The Turkish Court of Cassation (Yargıtay) has issued numerous rulings emphasizing strict compliance with firearms regulations. In particular, the court consistently affirms that “lack of intent” or “lack of knowledge” regarding licensing rules is not a valid defense against illegal possession charges. In cases involving foreign nationals, Yargıtay has upheld convictions where defendants failed to complete local licensing requirements—even when licensed in their home country. These decisions highlight the importance of fully understanding Turkish weapons law before acquiring or using any firearm within the country.
Our Turkish Law Firm relies on updated Yargıtay precedents to both defend and advise clients facing firearms-related legal action. As a best lawyer firm in Turkey for administrative and criminal defense, we use these judgments to support appeals, suppression motions, and legal counseling. Our English speaking Turkish lawyers also prepare legal briefings for multinational organizations, NGOs, and embassies seeking compliance guidance for personnel carrying security equipment.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- Can civilians own firearms in Turkey? Yes, with a proper license issued by the Provincial Governorate and based on legal grounds.
- What is the difference between a carry and possession license? A possession license allows storing a gun at home/work; a carry license allows public transportation under conditions.
- Can foreigners apply for a gun license? In limited cases such as for hunting or sporting use, and subject to residency and background checks.
- Are there restrictions on types of firearms? Yes. Automatic weapons, military-grade arms, and high-capacity magazines are strictly prohibited.
- What happens if I carry an unlicensed firearm? This is a criminal offense punishable by imprisonment under Law No. 6136.
- How long is a firearm license valid? Typically 5 years, after which it must be renewed with updated documents.
- Do I need a lawyer? Yes. A Turkish Law Firm helps ensure legal compliance and provides defense in case of investigation or seizure.
Comply with Turkish Firearms Law with Trusted Legal Guidance
Whether you’re a Turkish citizen, foreign resident, corporate security officer, or hunting enthusiast, firearm possession in Turkey is subject to detailed laws and strict enforcement. Navigating these laws requires up-to-date legal insight, accurate documentation, and ongoing compliance with licensing and use restrictions.
At our Istanbul Law Firm, our experienced team of English speaking Turkish lawyers provides licensing support, legal risk assessment, and criminal defense in all matters related to Turkish gun law. As a best lawyer firm in Turkey, we ensure that your rights are protected and your actions remain within the scope of legal security.