Gun control in Turkey is governed by specific laws that regulate individual firearm possession and usage. While individual armament is permitted to a limited extent, the process is tightly controlled through licensing systems. In this guide, ER&GUN&ER Turkish Law Firm, a respected Istanbul Lawyer Firm, explains the requirements and legal implications of gun ownership under Turkish law.
Overview of Gun Control in Turkey
Individuals may own or carry firearms only with a valid license issued by the relevant authorities. The legislation distinguishes between the right to possess and the right to carry firearms. Licenses must be renewed periodically and are subject to strict eligibility criteria.
Who Can Own or Carry a Gun?
Specific professions are permitted to carry firearms due to the nature of their roles. These include:
- Lawyers
- Journalists with Yellow Press Cards
- Bank Managers
- Jewelers
- Pilots
- Farm and land owners
- Shooting range operators
- Explosive warehouse guards
Others may obtain a license to possess a firearm at home or business premises.
Types of Gun Licenses in Turkey
- Possession License: For owning but not carrying a firearm.
- Carry License: Permits carrying a firearm on one's person.
- Public Servant Carry License: For active-duty officers.
- Retired Officer Carry License: For retired officials meeting certain criteria.
- Shotgun License: Specifically for hunting rifles and shotguns.
How to Apply for a Gun License
Applicants must apply to the Turkish Gendarmerie or Police Department and submit:
- Proof of age (21+)
- Clean criminal record
- Medical report proving mental and physical fitness
- Proof of profession (for carry licenses)
- Payment of required license fees
Penalties for Violating Gun Control Law
Unlicensed possession or carrying of firearms is a criminal offense under Turkish Criminal Law. It may result in:
- Administrative fines
- Confiscation of the firearm
- Imprisonment
Even possessing ammunition without a license can lead to legal consequences.
FAQs About Firearms in Turkey
Can anyone apply for a gun license?
Yes, anyone over 21 without a criminal or mental health record may apply for a possession license, provided other legal requirements are met.
How long is a gun license valid?
Most licenses are valid for five years. Renewal requires the same documents as the initial application.
Where can you buy a firearm legally?
Only licensed dealers can sell firearms. A valid license must be shown at the point of sale.
For expert legal assistance related to firearm laws or other criminal law matters, consult our criminal lawyers in Turkey.
Read our previous article: What is an Initial Public Offering?