As digital technologies become an inseparable part of our lives, legal systems must adapt to regulate online activities. Cyber law in Turkey encompasses all legal aspects of internet use, digital communication, data protection, and cybercrime. At ER&GUN&ER Turkish Law Firm, our experienced Istanbul lawyers assist clients with navigating this complex and evolving legal landscape.
What is Cyber Law?
Cyber law refers to the set of legal norms that regulate digital interactions, including internet usage, electronic transactions, online behavior, and digital security. It includes provisions from criminal law, civil law, intellectual property, and personal data protection frameworks.
Scope of Cyber Law in Turkey
- Cybercrime and digital offenses
- Data protection and privacy (KVKK)
- Intellectual property in the digital space
- Online harassment and defamation
- E-commerce and digital contracts
1. Cybercrime in Turkey
Cybercrime includes offenses like hacking, phishing, identity theft, and unauthorized access to digital systems. The Turkish Penal Code outlines criminal sanctions for such actions, aiming to protect individual and public cybersecurity.
2. Data Protection & Privacy (KVKK)
Law No. 6698 on the Protection of Personal Data (KVKK) regulates how personal data is collected, processed, and stored. Businesses must comply with KVKK to avoid administrative fines and legal actions. Our firm offers guidance on building GDPR-aligned data policies in Turkey.
3. Online Harassment & Cyberbullying
Cyberbullying, threats, and defamation on social media and digital platforms are considered criminal acts. Victims may file criminal complaints and seek compensation for emotional and reputational harm.
4. E-Commerce & Online Contracts
Cyber law governs online shopping, digital transactions, and electronic contracts under Law No. 6563 on Electronic Commerce. Proper consent, disclosure, and dispute resolution clauses are essential in digital agreements.
5. Intellectual Property in the Digital Age
Copyright and trademark violations online are rising. Turkish and international IP laws protect digital content, domain names, and licensed software from unauthorized use or distribution.
Types of Cybercrime
- Crimes Against Individuals: Online threats, stalking, doxxing, phishing
- Crimes Against Property: Malware, ransomware, data theft, intellectual property infringement
- Crimes Against Government: Hacking state websites, cyberterrorism, DDoS attacks
Legal Assistance for Cyber Law Matters
Cyber law violations may result in civil lawsuits, criminal prosecution, or administrative penalties. Our English-speaking lawyers in Turkey provide legal consulting and representation in cases involving:
- Cybercrime defense or complaints
- Data breach claims
- Online defamation suits
- Digital contract disputes
- KVKK compliance
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