In today’s globalized world, dual citizenship has become increasingly relevant. It allows individuals to legally hold citizenship of two countries at the same time. This article outlines how dual nationality works under Turkish law, its benefits and obligations, and how ER&GUN&ER Law Firm can support you in your application process.
What is Dual Citizenship?
Dual citizenship is a legal status where an individual is a citizen of two countries simultaneously. This status can be acquired through birth, marriage, descent, naturalization, or investment. The rights and responsibilities of dual citizens vary depending on each country’s legislation.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Dual Citizenship
Advantages include:
- The right to live, work, and travel freely in both countries
- Access to social services such as healthcare and education
- The ability to vote and own property in both countries
- Business and investment opportunities across borders
Disadvantages include:
- Double taxation obligations, depending on treaties
- Military service obligations (if applicable)
- Legal conflicts due to differing national laws
Dual Citizenship in Turkey
Turkey permits dual citizenship under its Citizenship and Immigration Law. Turkish citizenship can be obtained through:
- Birth or descent (having a Turkish parent)
- Marriage to a Turkish citizen
- Naturalization after long-term residence
- Citizenship by investment programs (real estate, capital, job creation)
Application Process for Turkish Citizenship
- Select an eligible citizenship pathway (investment, marriage, etc.)
- Obtain a tax number and open a Turkish bank account
- Gather required documents (passport, proof of investment, criminal background check, etc.)
- Submit the application through the Provincial Directorate of Census and Citizenship
- Await approval and receive dual citizenship certificate
Rights of Dual Citizens in Turkey
- Freedom to reside and work in Turkey without needing a visa or permit
- Right to vote in national elections
- Equal access to public services and social security
Note that Turkish citizens are required to use a Turkish passport when entering and exiting Turkey.
Legal Support for Dual Citizenship Applications
At Istanbul Lawyer Firm, our Turkish citizenship lawyers offer end-to-end guidance on:
- Citizenship by investment
- Application preparation and document review
- Residency permits and legal eligibility checks
- Communication with Turkish authorities
Read our previous article: Opening a Branch in Turkey