A work permit in Turkey is an official authorization that allows foreign nationals to work legally in the country. These permits are issued by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security and are mandatory for any foreigner seeking employment in Turkey. Depending on the applicant’s qualifications and job position, several types of work permits are available under Turkish law.
Types of Work Permits in Turkey
Foreigners can apply for the following work permit categories in Turkey:
1. Temporary Work Permit
- Issued for up to one year upon initial application.
- Can be renewed and extended based on employment status and employer approval.
2. Permanent Work Permit
- Available to foreigners who have resided and worked in Turkey legally for at least eight years without interruption.
- Grants the right to work in any field without employer restrictions.
3. Turquoise Card
- Designed for highly skilled foreigners or investors with significant contributions to Turkey.
- Grants indefinite work and residence rights.
- Includes rights for dependents of the main applicant.
4. Independent Work Permit
- Issued to foreigners planning to operate their own business or work as a freelancer.
- Applicants must prove qualifications and show economic benefits to the Turkish market.
Preconditions for a Work Permit in Turkey
- A valid job offer from a Turkish employer (except for independent applicants).
- Completed documentation: passport, biometric photo, criminal record, health insurance, and proof of accommodation.
- Professional qualifications relevant to the job or sector of application.
How to Apply for a Work Permit in Turkey
Applications from Abroad
- The foreign national applies for a work visa at the Turkish consulate.
- The employer submits a parallel online application in Turkey.
- Required documents must be submitted within six working days after the online application.
Applications from Within Turkey
- The applicant must already hold a residence permit valid for at least six months.
- The employer submits the online work permit application to the Ministry of Labor and Social Security.
Required Documents
- Valid passport
- Work contract or job offer
- Health insurance proof
- Accommodation proof
- Criminal background check
- Biometric photo
Processing and Evaluation
The Ministry of Labor evaluates applications based on financial capacity, education level, job relevance, and labor market demand. Processing time typically takes 30 days, depending on case complexity and workload.
Legal Support for Work Permit Applications
Given the legal complexities and strict regulatory requirements, working with a Turkish immigration lawyer is highly advisable. Our English-speaking lawyers at Istanbul Lawyer Firm provide legal services to both employers and foreign employees throughout the work permit application process.
Read our previous article: Foreigners' Inheritance Rights in Turkey