Driving in Turkey as a foreigner is a great opportunity to explore the country with freedom and convenience. However, for foreigners who plan to stay longer than 6 months, obtaining a Turkish driver’s license becomes necessary. This guide will walk you through the entire process, from eligibility to documentation, exams, and issuance.
Eligibility and Legal Requirements
Foreigners can use their foreign driver’s license in Turkey for up to six months. After that, they must convert it into a Turkish license. To apply, you must:
- Be at least 18 years old
- Hold a valid residence permit in Turkey
- Have no criminal record in Turkey
How to Convert a Foreign Driver’s License in Turkey
Foreign nationals can convert their license without taking driving school or exams if their country has a reciprocal agreement with Turkey. The steps include:
- Get your foreign license translated and notarized
- Obtain a health report from an authorized hospital or clinic
- Provide a criminal record certificate
- Submit biometric photos and residence permit
- Pay the necessary government fees
The application is submitted to the Provincial Directorate of Population and Citizenship Affairs.
Getting a Turkish Driver’s License Through Exams
If your country does not have a bilateral agreement with Turkey, you’ll need to go through the full licensing process:
- Register at a certified driving school in Turkey
- Complete at least 30 hours of theoretical education
- Pass the theory exam (available in Turkish only)
- Complete practical driving lessons
- Pass the practical driving test
Required Documents
- Valid passport and copy
- Residence permit in Turkey
- Health report (from a government-authorized institution)
- Biometric photos
- Translated and notarized foreign license (if applicable)
- Proof of blood type
Validity and Classes of Turkish Driving Licenses
Turkish licenses are valid for:
- 10 years: M, A1, A2, A, B1, B, BE, F, G
- 5 years: C1, C1E, C, CE, D1, D1E, D, DE
FAQs for Foreigners
Can tourists drive in Turkey?
Yes, tourists can use their home country license for up to 90 days. An international driving permit (IDP) is recommended if the license is not in Latin script.
How long does the process take?
It depends on whether you are converting a license or applying from scratch. Typically, conversion takes 1–3 weeks, while applying through exams can take 2–3 months.
Is driving in Turkey safe?
Driving in Turkey is generally safe, but traffic in major cities can be congested. Road signs follow international standards, and highways are well-maintained.
For legal guidance during your driver’s license process in Turkey, English-speaking lawyers at Istanbul Lawyer Firm are ready to help.
Read our previous article: Foreigners' Inheritance Rights in Turkey