Turkey is a strategic hub for export-oriented manufacturing thanks to its customs union with the EU, developed logistics network, and free trade agreements. However, legal structuring, regulatory compliance, and operational licensing are critical for manufacturers who want to export effectively. A proactive legal strategy led by a qualified Turkish Law Firm can dramatically reduce risks and increase profitability for both local and foreign-owned factories.
At ER&GUN&ER Law Firm, our English Speaking Turkish Lawyers support manufacturing clients with end-to-end legal services from company setup to ongoing compliance and export logistics. As a best lawyer firm in Turkey for industrial sector clients, we ensure regulatory alignment, licensing, and contractual protection.
Key Legal Challenges for Export Manufacturers in Turkey
- Obtaining OSB (Organized Industrial Zone) entry permits and incentives
- Construction and operational licenses (Yapı Ruhsatı, İşletme Ruhsatı)
- Labor law compliance and HR structuring
- Environmental permits and waste management compliance
- Customs regulations and free trade agreement utilization
- Transfer pricing and intercompany transaction risks
Legal Structuring of Industrial Operations
We advise clients on selecting the right legal entity and structure:
- Factory setup under Limited Company (LTD) or Joint Stock Company (A.Ş.)
- Formation of export consortia or production partnerships
- Licensing structure for IP-based production (OEM/ODM)
- Holding company models for regional operation management
Our corporate setup services cover Trade Registry, tax, and SGK registrations.
Tax Incentives and Free Zone Benefits
- Income tax and corporate tax exemptions for Free Zone companies
- VAT exemption on exported goods and some input materials
- Customs duty exemptions for imported raw materials and machinery
- R&D and design center incentives (5746 Sayılı Kanun)
- State subsidies for export training, certification, and logistics
We help you apply for these incentives and ensure usage compliance.
Labor Law and HR Structuring for Factories
- Employment contract templates for production staff
- Shift policy, meal, and overtime pay clauses
- SGK registration and personnel compliance reporting
- Union and collective bargaining negotiation support
- Workplace health and safety legal compliance
See our employment contract guide for factory-specific structuring tips.
Customs and Export Legal Compliance
We assist clients with:
- Customs classification (GTIP) and declaration review
- Preferential trade agreements (EU, UK, CIS, EFTA)
- Export documentation (ATR, EUR.1, invoice, packing list)
- Anti-dumping and safeguard measure defense
- Export license and quota registration (e.g., textiles, defense)
See our customs dispute page for risk management services.
Factory Contracts and Risk Prevention
- Supply agreements and subcontractor contracts
- Maintenance, facility management, and lease contracts
- Export distribution and agency contracts
- NDAs and non-compete for technical personnel
- Insurance policies and risk transfer clauses
All contracts are drafted with enforceability in Turkish courts and structured risk allocation. See our contract services for more.
Environmental and Operational Compliance
- ÇED (Environmental Impact Assessment) reports
- Waste disposal and emission permits
- Noise, fire safety, and workplace zoning compliance
- Ministry of Industry inspections and licensing
We represent factories during inspections and defense procedures in case of sanctions.
Internal Resources You Should Explore
- Tech Manufacturing and SaaS Contracts
- JV Manufacturing Projects
- Financial Risk Management
- Citizenship for Factory Investors
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- Can foreigners own manufacturing companies in Turkey? Yes. 100% foreign ownership is permitted in most sectors.
- Is it possible to open a factory in a Free Zone? Yes. We assist with application and licensing.
- Are export incentives audited? Yes. We prepare all compliance documents.
- Can we manage permits remotely? Yes. POA is sufficient to complete procedures without your presence.
- Can you handle our legal needs long-term? Absolutely. We offer monthly legal advisory retainers.
Contact Our Turkish Law Firm for Manufacturing and Export Legal Support
If you're planning or operating an export-oriented manufacturing company in Turkey, contact ER&GUN&ER Law Firm. Our English Speaking Turkish Lawyers provide full-scale legal support from licensing to export logistics. As a proven Turkish Law Firm and best lawyer firm in Turkey for industrial legal services, we’re ready to protect and grow your business.