International supply agreements are at the heart of cross-border commerce. They govern how goods are ordered, delivered, paid for, and returned—often across different legal systems and jurisdictions. Foreign buyers and suppliers who work with Turkish partners require legally binding, enforceable contracts that reflect real-world risks and local law compliance. This is where a qualified Turkish Law Firm adds critical value.
At ER&GUN&ER Law Firm, our English Speaking Turkish Lawyers advise international manufacturers, distributors, and import-export companies on the legal structuring, risk allocation, and enforcement of supply agreements in Turkey. This article outlines how our Turkish Law Firm protects your legal and commercial interests in cross-border supply arrangements.
Why Supply Agreements Must Be Legally Reviewed in Turkey
Even well-written international contracts can fail in Turkey if they:
- Include unenforceable clauses under Turkish law
- Conflict with local customs or mandatory legal provisions
- Lack precise delivery or payment terms under Turkish Commercial Code
- Do not address currency risk, customs obligations, or force majeure
Working with a Turkish Law Firm ensures that your supply agreement is both internationally aligned and locally enforceable in Turkish courts or arbitration.
Key Legal Risks in International Supply Agreements
- Unclear Incoterms and delivery obligations
- Disputed quality standards and inspection rights
- Payment disputes involving currency, terms, and guarantees
- Late or partial delivery of goods
- Force majeure and pandemic-related non-performance
- Jurisdiction issues and choice of law inconsistencies
Our Turkish Law Firm addresses these issues at the contract drafting stage—ensuring that your interests are protected in both best-case and worst-case scenarios.
What a Turkish Law Firm Can Do for Your Supply Contract
- Draft legally binding and bilingual supply agreements (TR/EN)
- Incorporate ICC Incoterms properly
- Structure price, currency, and tax clauses correctly
- Add penalty clauses and delivery enforcement mechanisms
- Define governing law and dispute resolution options clearly
- Advise on import-export compliance and document flow
All documents are reviewed by experienced commercial lawyers who are fluent in English and familiar with cross-border transactions.
Protecting Payment and Delivery Through Legal Clauses
One of the biggest concerns in international supply is ensuring payment upon delivery—or delivery upon payment. Our lawyers use combinations of:
- Advance payment + partial installment safeguards
- Bank guarantees or letters of credit (L/C)
- Performance bonds or deposit clauses
- Penalty interest for late payment
- Escrow arrangements or notarized payment protocols
Our contract risk advisory team ensures every deal is structured to prevent loss.
Force Majeure and Delivery Delays
Global supply chains face disruption from war, pandemics, logistics issues, or raw material shortages. We define force majeure precisely—based on Turkish court precedent—and ensure:
- Event definitions are specific and not overly broad
- Obligations under suspension are limited in time
- Termination or contract adaptation clauses are enforceable
Ambiguous force majeure terms often lead to disputes. Our Turkish Law Firm drafts enforceable fallback provisions to avoid this.
When and How to Enforce Supply Agreements in Turkey
In case of breach (e.g., late delivery, non-payment, quality failure), our Turkish Law Firm takes the following steps:
- Pre-litigation notice (ihtarname) with cure deadline
- Negotiation for amicable settlement
- Lawsuit in Turkish commercial courts or arbitration
- Interim injunction to block sale of undelivered goods
- Compensation for losses, interest, and legal fees
We also assist with enforcement of foreign court or arbitral awards under the 1958 New York Convention or Turkish Execution Law.
Related Internal Resources
- Contract Drafting and Risk Management
- International Trade Consultancy
- Commercial Litigation Services
- Company Setup for Import-Export Companies
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- Can we enforce an English-only supply contract in Turkey? Yes, but we recommend a Turkish version or official translation for full enforcement.
- Are ICC Incoterms recognized under Turkish law? Yes. They are legally accepted and commonly used in Turkish foreign trade.
- What if goods are delivered late? Contractual penalties or litigation can be initiated if properly structured.
- Can your firm act under POA? Absolutely. Our Turkish Law Firm handles contracts and disputes remotely for global clients.
Contact Our Turkish Law Firm for International Supply Agreements
At ER&GUN&ER Law Firm, our English Speaking Turkish Lawyers protect foreign clients engaged in international supply chains, cross-border trade, and import-export business in Turkey. Whether you are a buyer, supplier, or distributor, trust our Turkish Law Firm to draft, negotiate, and enforce supply agreements tailored to your risk profile and industry.